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Procedural indemnity in Belgium: calculation

The minimum, base and maximum procedural indemnity (indemnité de procédure, rechtsplegingsvergoeding), with the bracket, the table applied and the article behind each step.

Art. 4 applies only to proceedings under arts. 579 and 1017, al. 2 (the institution bears the costs). Other labour cases use the general scale.

The amount of the originating act or of the last conclusions.

The claim is then valued at one annuity, 12 monthly instalments (RD art. 2).

The table in force that day applies.

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A €12,500 claim: basic amount €1,726.74 (from €981.10 to €3,924.42).

Sources

Rules verified on 05/10/2026

A tool to assist lawyers. The lawyer remains responsible for the calculation and for checking the applicable rule.

How it works

How the calculation works

  1. Value of the claim. The amount of the originating act or of the last conclusions. A maintenance claim is valued at one annuity, 12 monthly instalments (RD art. 2, last paragraph). A claim that cannot be valued in money follows the amounts of art. 3 of the royal decree.
  2. Scale. The general scale (RD arts. 2 and 3) applies in every matter, except proceedings under arts. 579 and 1017, para. 2, Judicial Code (costs borne by the social security institution), which follow the scale of art. 4: labour court, labour court of appeal or labour court president. Other labour cases follow the general scale.
  3. Bracket and table. The tool finds the bracket of the claim and takes the table in force on the day of the decision. Each amount is the royal decree's reference amount, indexed (RD art. 8): since 1 March 2025, multiplied by 166.05 (February 2025 index), divided by 105.78 (March 2007 index) and rounded to the cent. Earlier tables, from 1 January 2008: the reference amounts, then × 1.1 from 1 March 2011, × 1.2 from 1 June 2016, × 1.3 from 1 June 2021, × 1.4 from 1 April 2022 and × 1.5 from 1 November 2022.
  4. Applicable amount. The tool shows the minimum, base and maximum, and takes the base. The minimum applies when the losing party has second-line legal aid, unless that is manifestly unreasonable (art. 1022 Judicial Code), and in the summary order-for-payment procedure (arts. 1340 to 1343 Judicial Code; RD art. 5).

Example: for a claim of €12,500, in the bracket from €10,000.01 to €20,000, the table of 1 March 2025 gives a minimum of €981.10, a base of €1,726.74 and a maximum of €3,924.42. For a claim that cannot be valued in money: €117.73, €1,883.72 and €15,697.67.

  • Art. 1022 of the Judicial Code.
  • Royal decree of 26 October 2007 (Belgian Official Gazette of 9 November 2007), arts. 2 to 5, 7 and 8. Art. 8 (indexation) was replaced by the royal decree of 16 May 2024 (Belgian Official Gazette of 5 June 2024).
  • The indexed table published by the Board of courts and tribunals: procedural indemnity amounts at 1 March 2025 (PDF, French).

Points of attention

  • The judge's margin. The judge may set the indemnity between the minimum and the maximum, for the losing party's financial means (to reduce it only), the complexity of the case, contractual indemnities or a manifestly unreasonable situation (art. 1022 Judicial Code). The tool therefore shows all three amounts.
  • Several winning parties. Against the same losing party, together they receive at most twice the highest maximum indemnity, split by the judge. The tool shows this cap.
  • Judicial assistance. Proceedings to obtain judicial assistance give rise to no indemnity (RD art. 7).
  • Criminal cases. The same table applies; the official table of 1 November 2022 says so.

What the tool does not do

  • It does not cover decisions before 1 January 2008, when the royal decree of 26 October 2007 entered into force.
  • It does not split the indemnity between several winning parties.
  • For the table of 1 November 2022, the tool uses €327.96 (formula) rather than €327.87 (official table) as the labour court base above €2,500.
  • A half cent is rounded up. For the labour court of appeal up to €249.99, the official table of 1 November 2022 prints €57.91, €72.91 and €87.91; the tool shows €57.92, €72.92 and €87.92.
  • The amounts change when the index moves at least 10 points away from that of the last indexation, from the first day of the following month. On 5 October 2026, the table of 1 March 2025 is the latest published: the tool also applies it to future decisions.

Verification

The amounts and rules were checked on 5 October 2026. The tool assists the lawyer, who remains responsible for the calculation and for checking the applicable rule.

Updated on 5 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

What is the procedural indemnity in Belgium in 2026?

On 5 October 2026, the table of 1 March 2025 is in force. The amount depends on the bracket of the claim. For a claim of €12,500, the minimum is €981.10, the base €1,726.74 and the maximum €3,924.42. Above €1,000,000, they are €1,569.77, €23,546.51 and €47,093.02.

How is the procedural indemnity indexed?

Under art. 8 of the royal decree of 26 October 2007, as replaced by the royal decree of 16 May 2024, each reference amount is multiplied by the ratio between the new consumer price index and that of March 2007 (105.78), then rounded to the cent. The amounts change only when the index moves at least 10 points away from that of the last indexation. The current table rests on the February 2025 index (166.05) and applies from 1 March 2025.

The tool also covers decisions from 1 January 2008. Under the former art. 8, each 10-point step added 10 % of the reference amount: the reference amounts from 1 January 2008, × 1.1 from 1 March 2011, × 1.2 from 1 June 2016, × 1.3 from 1 June 2021, × 1.4 from 1 April 2022 and × 1.5 from 1 November 2022. For a claim of €12,500, the base was €1,100 in 2008 and €1,650 from 1 November 2022.

What indemnity for a claim that cannot be valued in money?

Art. 3 of the royal decree sets separate amounts. Since 1 March 2025 they are €117.73 (minimum), €1,883.72 (base) and €15,697.67 (maximum).

The indemnity is set at the minimum of the bracket, unless that is manifestly unreasonable (art. 1022 Judicial Code). For a claim of €12,500, that is €981.10.

Which scale applies before the labour court?

The scale of art. 4 of the royal decree covers only proceedings under arts. 579 and 1017, para. 2, Judicial Code, where the social security institution bears the costs. Before the labour court, for a claim above €2,500, it gives €296.12, €343.21 and €390.31. Other labour cases, such as employment contract disputes, follow the general scale.

How is a maintenance claim valued?

The claim is worth one annuity, 12 monthly instalments (RD art. 2, last paragraph). Maintenance of €800 a month is therefore worth €9,600, in the bracket from €5,000.01 to €10,000: €784.88 (minimum), €1,412.79 (base) and €3,139.53 (maximum).

Several parties win against the same party: what indemnity?

Together they receive at most twice the highest maximum indemnity that any of them could claim. The judge splits that amount between them (art. 1022 Judicial Code).

A tool to assist lawyers. The lawyer remains responsible for the calculation and for checking the applicable rule.